PostgreSQL 9.3.16 commit log

commit   : 6f5e8094c2c0b829e3d00fc1e1656248457e16e6    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 16:50:42 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 16:50:42 -0500    

commit   : a587f69f658210b76a29b404ab2c0ad8205a0671    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 15:30:17 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 15:30:17 -0500    

commit   : 32c893c8d125af85c5852b040c04517fbb58d2b2    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 13:19:51 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 13:19:51 -0500    

The problem with the original coding here is that we might receive (and  
clear) a relcache invalidation signal for the target relation down inside  
one of the index_open calls we're doing.  Since the target is open, we  
would not drop the relcache entry, just reset its rd_indexvalid and  
rd_indexlist fields.  But RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap() kept going, and  
would eventually cache and return potentially-obsolete attribute bitmaps.  
  
The case where this matters is where the inval signal was from a CREATE  
INDEX CONCURRENTLY telling us about a new index on a formerly-unindexed  
column.  (In all other cases, the lock we hold on the target rel should  
prevent any concurrent change in index state.)  Even just returning the  
stale attribute bitmap is not such a problem, because it shouldn't matter  
during the transaction in which we receive the signal.  What hurts is  
caching the stale data, because it can survive into later transactions,  
breaking CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY's expectation that later transactions  
will not create new broken HOT chains.  The upshot is that there's a window  
for building corrupted indexes during CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.  
  
This patch fixes the problem by rechecking that the set of index OIDs  
is still the same at the end of RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap() as it was  
at the start.  If not, we loop back and try again.  That's a little  
more than is strictly necessary to fix the bug --- in principle, we  
could return the stale data but not cache it --- but it seems like a  
bad idea on general principles for relcache to return data it knows  
is stale.  
  
There might be more hazards of the same ilk, or there might be a better  
way to fix this one, but this patch definitely improves matters and seems  
unlikely to make anything worse.  So let's push it into today's releases  
even as we continue to study the problem.  
  
Pavan Deolasee and myself  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABOikdM2MUq9cyZJi1KyLmmkCereyGp5JQ4fuwKoyKEde_mzkQ@mail.gmail.com  

commit   : fc7c21f6bf9eec5699e1138e95bf552e26d092f5    
  
author   : Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 12:35:49 -0500    
  
committer: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 12:35:49 -0500    

Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git  
Source-Git-Hash: 057c41b7234bc3fb44ea722f297167dbe4ea472c  

commit   : 4387c9cfe41f6334a8960fc853dc86f9dc5e8a2e    
  
author   : Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 09:47:39 -0500    
  
committer: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 09:47:39 -0500    

Also improve the message style a bit while we're here.  

commit   : 822115db8f8dfa6cbd3b8b5090b9f7f990cbd402    
  
author   : Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 12:04:04 +0200    
  
committer: Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 12:04:04 +0200    

Commit 181bdb90ba fixed the typo in the .sql file, but forgot to update the  
expected output.  

commit   : e8f9fe4ae7ab2784ca42b264f4656249311ddfe4    
  
author   : Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 11:33:58 +0200    
  
committer: Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 6 Feb 2017 11:33:58 +0200    

Backpatch to all supported versions, where applicable, to make backpatching  
of future fixes go more smoothly.  
  
Josh Soref  
  
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CACZqfqCf+5qRztLPgmmosr-B0Ye4srWzzw_mo4c_8_B_mtjmJQ@mail.gmail.com  

commit   : b87e1680b98465b002198ae49a4f4f2bce4d129e    
  
author   : Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 2 Feb 2017 14:12:35 +0200    
  
committer: Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 2 Feb 2017 14:12:35 +0200    

These were left out by mistake back when support for KOI8-U encoding was  
added.  
  
Extracted from Kyotaro Horiguchi's larger patch.  

commit   : 2b133be04bf68870263a3a649439b3ebcfe78256    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 30 Jan 2017 11:40:22 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 30 Jan 2017 11:40:22 -0500    

DST law changes in northern Cyprus (new zone Asia/Famagusta), Russia (new  
zone Europe/Saratov), Tonga, Antarctica/Casey.  Historical corrections for  
Asia/Aqtau, Asia/Atyrau, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Italy, Malta.  Replace  
invented zone abbreviation "TOT" for Tonga with numeric UTC offset; but  
as in the past, we'll keep accepting "TOT" for input.  

commit   : ae145306ca2e005a9433c966dddbd6f54b541813    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 27 Jan 2017 08:33:58 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 27 Jan 2017 08:33:58 -0500    

Clean up hastily-composed comment.  Normalize whitespace.  
  
Erik Rijkers and myself  

commit   : 332068a212c0357aa7bbbb0c187134ba3af32fbd    
  
author   : Simon Riggs <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 27 Jan 2017 12:18:07 +0000    
  
committer: Simon Riggs <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 27 Jan 2017 12:18:07 +0000    

commit   : 1ad163ef0130db4c371444a7e7fc2ecdd63b76bc    
  
author   : Andres Freund <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 26 Jan 2017 16:47:04 -0800    
  
committer: Andres Freund <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 26 Jan 2017 16:47:04 -0800    

The new function allows to cast from one NodeTag based type to  
another, while asserting that the conversion is valid.  This replaces  
the common pattern of doing a cast and a Assert(IsA(ptr, type))  
close-by.  
  
As this seems likely to be used pervasively, we decided to backpatch  
this change the addition of this macro. Otherwise backpatched fixes  
are more likely not to work on back-branches.  
  
On branches before 9.6, where we do not yet rely on inline functions  
being available, the type assertion is only performed if PG_USE_INLINE  
support is detected. The cast obviously is performed regardless.  
  
For the benefit of verifying the macro compiles in the back-branches,  
this commit contains a single use of the new macro. On master, a  
somewhat larger conversion will be committed separately.  
  
Author: Peter Eisentraut and Andres Freund  
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  
Backpatch: 9.2-  

commit   : 048d44175a019cca7e08dac45bf95db680b4ed87    
  
author   : Simon Riggs <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 26 Jan 2017 20:15:23 +0000    
  
committer: Simon Riggs <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 26 Jan 2017 20:15:23 +0000    

Hot_standby_feedback could be reset by reload and worked correctly, but if  
the server was restarted rather than reloaded the xmin was not reset.  
Force reset always if hot_standby_feedback is enabled at startup.  
  
Ants Aasma, Craig Ringer  
  
Reported-by: Ants Aasma  

commit   : 2e024f83bd428fe32a2284452f31288c163a1190    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 26 Jan 2017 12:17:47 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 26 Jan 2017 12:17:47 -0500    

!foo means "the tsvector does not contain foo", and therefore it should  
match an empty tsvector.  ts_match_vq() overenthusiastically supposed  
that an empty tsvector could never match any query, so it forcibly  
returned FALSE, the wrong answer.  Remove the premature optimization.  
  
Our behavior on this point was inconsistent, because while seqscans and  
GIST index searches both failed to match empty tsvectors, GIN index  
searches would find them, since GIN scans don't rely on ts_match_vq().  
That makes this certainly a bug, not a debatable definition disagreement,  
so back-patch to all supported branches.  
  
Report and diagnosis by Tom Dunstan (bug #14515); added test cases by me.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : 451132415dc4f255b440b1645362cc125025ae5c    
  
author   : Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 24 Jan 2017 10:46:34 +0900    
  
committer: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 24 Jan 2017 10:46:34 +0900    

This reverts commit df9e034f958a5cd092f7f461d7a50156f6d076af, which  
tried to fix the comments to reflect the change of API of the function  
but actually the change had been made only for 9.5 or later.  

commit   : df9e034f958a5cd092f7f461d7a50156f6d076af    
  
author   : Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 24 Jan 2017 09:39:11 +0900    
  
committer: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 24 Jan 2017 09:39:11 +0900    

The interface for the function was changed in  
d72731a70450b5e7084991b9caa15cb58a2820df but the comments of the  
function was not updated.  
  
Patch by Yugo Nagata.  

commit   : c3364a0267cca6dabae72a973bdfbe1d54083385    
  
author   : Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 17 Jan 2017 12:00:00 -0500    
  
committer: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 17 Jan 2017 12:00:00 -0500    

commit   : 5c5788e901e2bc3ec242d0a22de8b7d8a5ddb69b    
  
author   : Robert Haas <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 20 Jan 2017 15:55:45 -0500    
  
committer: Robert Haas <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 20 Jan 2017 15:55:45 -0500    

When (1) autovacuum = off and (2) there's at least one database with  
an XID age greater than autovacuum_freeze_max_age and (3) all tables  
in that database that need vacuuming are already being processed by a  
worker and (4) the autovacuum launcher is started, a kind of infinite  
loop occurs.  The launcher starts a worker and immediately exits.  The  
worker, finding no worker to do, immediately starts the launcher,  
supposedly so that the next database can be processed.  But because  
datfrozenxid for that database hasn't been advanced yet, the new  
worker gets put right back into the same database as the old one,  
where it once again starts the launcher and exits.  High-speed ping  
pong ensues.  
  
There are several possible ways to break the cycle; this seems like  
the safest one.  
  
Amit Khandekar (code) and Robert Haas (comments), reviewed by  
Álvaro Herrera.  
  
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAJ3gD9eWejf72HKquKSzax0r+epS=nAbQKNnykkMA0E8c+rMDg@mail.gmail.com  

commit   : 22b4b55b99f60ae8a586f30eb95f5e7efb083467    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 18 Jan 2017 16:33:18 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 18 Jan 2017 16:33:18 -0500    

Thinko in commit a4523c5aa.  It doesn't really affect anything at  
present, but it would be a problem if any tests added later in this  
file ought to get index-only-scan plans.  Back-patch, like the previous  
commit, just to avoid surprises in case we add such a test and then  
back-patch it.  
  
Nikita Glukhov  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : e0f4a80ee515fab2922bf2a3f68dc6d1efdbf05e    
  
author   : Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 18 Jan 2017 18:06:13 -0300    
  
committer: Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 18 Jan 2017 18:06:13 -0300    

These macros work fine when they are used directly in an "if" test or  
similar, but as soon as the return values are assigned to boolean  
variables (or passed as boolean arguments to some function), they become  
bugs, hopefully caught by compiler warnings.  To avoid future problems,  
fix the definitions so that they return actual booleans.  
  
To further minimize the risk that somebody uses them in back-patched  
fixes that only work correctly in branches starting from the current  
master and not in old ones, back-patch the change to supported branches  
as appropriate.  
  
See also commit af4472bcb88ab36b9abbe7fd5858e570a65a2d1a, and the long  
discussion (and larger patch) in the thread mentioned in its commit  
message.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : f64b11fa063de85d6d394398d8e9bbe07d588f50    
  
author   : Fujii Masao <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 17 Jan 2017 17:32:20 +0900    
  
committer: Fujii Masao <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 17 Jan 2017 17:32:20 +0900    

Previously multiple sessions could execute pg_start_backup() and  
pg_stop_backup() to start and stop an exclusive backup at the same time.  
This could trigger the assertion failure of  
"FailedAssertion("!(XLogCtl->Insert.exclusiveBackup)".  
This happend because, even while pg_start_backup() was starting  
an exclusive backup, other session could run pg_stop_backup()  
concurrently and mark the backup as not-in-progress unconditionally.  
  
This patch introduces ExclusiveBackupState indicating the state of  
an exclusive backup. This state is used to ensure that there is only  
one session running pg_start_backup() or pg_stop_backup() at  
the same time, to avoid the assertion failure.  
  
Back-patch to all supported versions.  
  
Author: Michael Paquier  
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi and me  
Reported-By: Andreas Seltenreich  
Discussion: <[email protected]>  

commit   : 47d32a464a8a5e70c95fe52d6b3e3a3fb25fd845    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 14 Jan 2017 13:27:47 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 14 Jan 2017 13:27:47 -0500    

A client copy can't work inside a function because the FE/BE wire protocol  
doesn't support nesting of a COPY operation within query results.  (Maybe  
it could, but the protocol spec doesn't suggest that clients should support  
this, and libpq for one certainly doesn't.)  
  
In most PLs, this prohibition is enforced by spi.c, but SQL functions don't  
use SPI.  A comparison of _SPI_execute_plan() and init_execution_state()  
shows that rejecting client COPY is the only discrepancy in what they  
allow, so there's no other similar bugs.  
  
This is an astonishingly ancient oversight, so back-patch to all supported  
branches.  
  
Report: https://postgr.es/m/BY2PR05MB2309EABA3DEFA0143F50F0D593780@BY2PR05MB2309.namprd05.prod.outlook.com  

commit   : 4779d6ca20f7ce89c61b7729a6c714a258586d75    
  
author   : Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 11 Jan 2017 15:46:09 -0500    
  
committer: Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 11 Jan 2017 15:46:09 -0500    

pg_restore will currently accept invalid values for the number of  
parallel jobs to run (eg: -1), unlike pg_dump which does check that the  
value provided is reasonable.  
  
Worse, '-1' is actually a valid, independent, parameter (as an alias for  
--single-transaction), leading to potentially completely unexpected  
results from a command line such as:  
  
  -> pg_restore -j -1  
  
Where a user would get neither parallel jobs nor a single-transaction.  
  
Add in validity checking of the parallel jobs option, as we already have  
in pg_dump, before we try to open up the archive.  Also move the check  
that we haven't been asked to run more parallel jobs than possible on  
Windows to the same place, so we do all the option validity checking  
before opening the archive.  
  
Back-patch all the way, though for 9.2 we're adding the Windows-specific  
check against MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS as that check wasn't back-patched  
originally.  
  
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170110044815.GC18360%40tamriel.snowman.net  

commit   : 7cda702363e8bfb61409bb8cbae13689b19f1648    
  
author   : Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 9 Jan 2017 23:09:39 -0500    
  
committer: Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 9 Jan 2017 23:09:39 -0500    

Including the program name twice is not helpful:  
  
-> pg_dump -j -1  
pg_dump: pg_dump: invalid number of parallel jobs  
  
Correct by removing the progname from the exit_horribly() call used when  
validating the number of parallel jobs.  
  
Noticed while testing various pg_dump error cases.  
  
Back-patch to 9.3 where parallel pg_dump was added.  

commit   : a8191800a6e63e8f4a61e6c3eccdfb428eb085d8    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 6 Jan 2017 14:12:52 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 6 Jan 2017 14:12:52 -0500    

This fixes problems where a plan must change but fails to do so,  
as seen in a bug report from Rajkumar Raghuwanshi.  
  
For ALTER FOREIGN TABLE OPTIONS, do this through the standard method of  
forcing a relcache flush on the table.  For ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER  
and ALTER SERVER, just flush the whole plan cache on any change in  
pg_foreign_data_wrapper or pg_foreign_server.  That matches the way  
we handle some other low-probability cases such as opclass changes, and  
it's unclear that the case arises often enough to be worth working harder.  
Besides, that gives a patch that is simple enough to back-patch with  
confidence.  
  
Back-patch to 9.3.  In principle we could apply the code change to 9.2 as  
well, but (a) we lack postgres_fdw to test it with, (b) it's doubtful that  
anyone is doing anything exciting enough with FDWs that far back to need  
this desperately, and (c) the patch doesn't apply cleanly.  
  
Patch originally by Amit Langote, reviewed by Etsuro Fujita and Ashutosh  
Bapat, who each contributed substantial changes as well.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6m5cA6rRPTKkqVdJ-R=KKDfe35Q_ZuUqxDSV_4hwga=og@mail.gmail.com  

commit   : ee9cb284a6d6c79080033b825391b8b78b5eccfb    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 5 Jan 2017 11:33:51 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 5 Jan 2017 11:33:51 -0500    

array_fill(..., array[0]) produced an empty array, which is probably  
what users expect, but it was a one-dimensional zero-length array  
which is not our standard representation of empty arrays.  Also, for  
no very good reason, it rejected empty input arrays; that case should  
be allowed and produce an empty output array.  
  
In passing, remove the restriction that the input array(s) have lower  
bound 1.  That seems rather pointless, and it would have needed extra  
complexity to make the check deal with empty input arrays.  
  
Per bug #14487 from Andrew Gierth.  It's been broken all along, so  
back-patch to all supported branches.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : 5f89a9885e118ab22689f9641237f7941d9ba8fd    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 4 Jan 2017 18:00:12 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 4 Jan 2017 18:00:12 -0500    

Inheritance operations must treat the OID column, if any, much like  
regular user columns.  But MergeAttributesIntoExisting() neglected to  
do that, leading to weird results after a table with OIDs is associated  
to a parent with OIDs via ALTER TABLE ... INHERIT.  
  
Report and patch by Amit Langote, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat, some  
adjustments by me.  It's been broken all along, so back-patch to  
all supported branches.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : e7c586e7b222b80c42de473468ce5e7e14bbca60    
  
author   : Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 3 Jan 2017 12:37:53 -0500    
  
committer: Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 3 Jan 2017 12:37:53 -0500    

Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.2  

commit   : 470af1f41c8bae498004cfd8563f6adcc3924b79    
  
author   : Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 3 Jan 2017 14:09:01 +0200    
  
committer: Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 3 Jan 2017 14:09:01 +0200    

That was written when we still had "crypt" authentication, and it was  
referring to the fact that an older client might support "crypt"  
authentication but not "md5". But we haven't supported "crypt" for years.  
(As soon as we add a new authentication mechanism that doesn't work with  
MD5 hashes, we'll need a similar notice again. But this text as it's worded  
now is just wrong.)  
  
Backpatch to all supported versions.  
  
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]  

commit   : 6b4a1764aa5dfece5020b78beb56ffde66bd1b21    
  
author   : Joe Conway <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 2 Jan 2017 14:12:28 -0800    
  
committer: Joe Conway <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 2 Jan 2017 14:12:28 -0800    

In GetCachedPlan(), initialize 'plan' to silence a compiler warning, but  
also add an Assert() to make sure we don't ever actually fall through  
with 'plan' still being set to NULL, since we are about to dereference  
it.  
  
Back-patch back to 9.2.  
  
Author: Stephen Frost  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20161129152102.GR13284%40tamriel.snowman.net  

commit   : 3f9479603caca249fb3643871c24c6fa55a339b4    
  
author   : Joe Conway <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 2 Jan 2017 13:51:32 -0800    
  
committer: Joe Conway <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 2 Jan 2017 13:51:32 -0800    

Bison >=3.0 issues warnings about  
  
    %name-prefix="base_yy"  
  
instead of the now preferred  
  
    %name-prefix "base_yy"  
  
but the latter doesn't work with Bison 2.3 or less.  So for now we  
silence the deprecation warnings.  
  
Back-patch to 9.2 and 9.3 -- the newer branches already have this fix.  
  
Author: Peter Eisentraut  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/677.1483384145%40sss.pgh.pa.us  

commit   : 49832227b2fad0e1137d535c3a1906813c8ebb31    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 29 Dec 2016 18:05:34 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 29 Dec 2016 18:05:34 -0500    

Must use HH24 not HH to read a hour value exceeding 12.  
  
This was already fixed in HEAD in commit d3cd36a13, but I didn't think  
of backpatching it.  
  
Report: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : 58359983909ae2c4038da21c907d606fd6da9bdf    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 27 Dec 2016 15:43:54 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 27 Dec 2016 15:43:54 -0500    

interval_transform() contained two separate bugs that caused it to  
sometimes mistakenly decide that a cast from interval to restricted  
interval is a no-op and throw it away.  
  
First, it was wrong to rely on dt.h's field type macros to have an  
ordering consistent with the field's significance; in one case they do  
not.  This led to mistakenly treating YEAR as less significant than MONTH,  
so that a cast from INTERVAL MONTH to INTERVAL YEAR was incorrectly  
discarded.  
  
Second, fls(1<<k) produces k+1 not k, so comparing its output directly  
to SECOND was wrong.  This led to supposing that a cast to INTERVAL  
MINUTE was really a cast to INTERVAL SECOND and so could be discarded.  
  
To fix, get rid of the use of fls(), and make a function based on  
intervaltypmodout to produce a field ID code adapted to the need here.  
  
Per bug #14479 from Piotr Stefaniak.  Back-patch to 9.2 where transform  
functions were introduced, because this code was born broken.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : f60daa3bdc2d268077cf618b170ebe4443ed6377    
  
author   : Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 27 Dec 2016 11:23:46 -0500    
  
committer: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 27 Dec 2016 11:23:46 -0500    

In addition to space accounted for by tuple_len, dead_tuple_len and  
free_space, the table_len includes page overhead, the item pointers  
table and padding bytes.  
  
Backpatch to live branches.  

commit   : a6d5e47e68d1a0748ee830f03ca05f4236206d00    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 26 Dec 2016 14:58:02 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 26 Dec 2016 14:58:02 -0500    

hashname() asserted that the key string it is given is shorter than  
NAMEDATALEN.  That should surely always be true if the input is in fact a  
regular value of type "name".  However, for reasons of coding convenience,  
we allow plain old C strings to be treated as "name" values in many places.  
Some SQL functions accept arbitrary "text" inputs, convert them to C  
strings, and pass them otherwise-untransformed to syscache lookups for name  
columns, allowing an overlength input value to trigger hashname's Assert.  
  
This would be a DOS problem, except that it only happens in assert-enabled  
builds which aren't recommended for production.  In a production build,  
you'll just get a name lookup error, since regardless of the hash value  
computed by hashname, the later equality comparison checks can't match.  
Likewise, if the catalog lookup is done by seqscan or indexscan searches,  
there will just be a lookup error, since the name comparison functions  
don't contain any similar length checks, and will see an overlength input  
as unequal to any stored entry.  
  
After discussion we concluded that we should simply remove this Assert.  
It's inessential to hashname's own functionality, and having such an  
assertion in only some paths for name lookup is more of a foot-gun than  
a useful check.  There may or may not be a case for the affected callers  
to do something other than let the name lookup fail, but we'll consider  
that separately; in any case we probably don't want to change such  
behavior in the back branches.  
  
Per report from Tushar Ahuja.  Back-patch to all supported branches.  
  
Report: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : 376d05f1db0601c018d96ba789b13184df6ec4dd    
  
author   : Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 24 Dec 2016 01:42:14 -0500    
  
committer: Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 24 Dec 2016 01:42:14 -0500    

The -v/--verbose option was not included in the output from --help for  
pg_dumpall even though it's in the pg_dumpall documentation and has  
apparently been around since pg_dumpall was reimplemented in C in 2002.  
  
Fix that by adding it.  
  
Pointed out by Daniel Westermann.  
  
Back-patch to all supported branches.  
  
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2020970042.4589542.1482482101585.JavaMail.zimbra%40dbi-services.com  

commit   : 2022d594da3233dca4a4570b1e4e5d8a83ff6163    
  
author   : Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 23 Dec 2016 21:01:48 -0500    
  
committer: Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 23 Dec 2016 21:01:48 -0500    

When providing tab completion for ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES, we are  
including the list of roles as possible options for completion after the  
GRANT or REVOKE.  Further, we accept FOR ROLE/IN SCHEMA at the same time  
and in either order, but the tab completion was only working for one or  
the other.  Lastly, we weren't using the actual list of allowed kinds of  
objects for default privileges for completion after the 'GRANT X ON' but  
instead were completeing to what 'GRANT X ON' supports, which isn't the  
ssame at all.  
  
Address these issues by improving the forward tab-completion for ALTER  
DEFAULT PRIVILEGES and then constrain and correct how the tail  
completion is done when it is for ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES.  
  
Back-patch the forward/tail tab-completion to 9.6, where we made it easy  
to handle such cases.  
  
For 9.5 and earlier, correct the initial tab-completion to at least be  
correct as far as it goes and then add a check for GRANT/REVOKE to only  
tab-complete when the GRANT/REVOKE is the start of the command, so we  
don't try to do tab-completion after we get to the GRANT/REVOKE part of  
the ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command, which is better than providing  
incorrect completions.  
  
Initial patch for master and 9.6 by Gilles Darold, though I cleaned it  
up and added a few comments.  All bugs in the 9.5 and earlier patch are  
mine.  
  
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]  

commit   : 0e3aadb682f0c76f6b21ac0058e3717eb7cc2b19    
  
author   : Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 22 Dec 2016 17:09:00 -0500    
  
committer: Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 22 Dec 2016 17:09:00 -0500    

When we are altering a text search configuration, we are getting the  
tuple from pg_ts_config and using its OID, so use TSConfigRelationId  
when invoking any post-alter hooks and setting the object address.  
  
Further, in the functions called from AlterTSConfiguration(), we're  
saving information about the command via  
EventTriggerCollectAlterTSConfig(), so we should be setting  
commandCollected to true.  Also add a regression test to  
test_ddl_deparse for ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION.  
  
Author: Artur Zakirov, a few additional comments by me  
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/57a71eba-f2c7-e7fd-6fc0-2126ec0b39bd%40postgrespro.ru  
  
Back-patch the fix for the InvokeObjectPostAlterHook() call to 9.3 where  
it was introduced, and the fix for the ObjectAddressSet() call and  
setting commandCollected to true to 9.5 where those changes to  
ProcessUtilitySlow() were introduced.  

commit   : 603ad8ad298315cab79fa4e1c78095e4a3eca003    
  
author   : Robert Haas <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 22 Dec 2016 13:54:40 -0500    
  
committer: Robert Haas <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 22 Dec 2016 13:54:40 -0500    

You can't just cast a HashMetaPage to a Page, because the meta page  
data is stored after the page header, not at offset 0.  Fortunately,  
this didn't break anything because it happens to find hashm_bsize  
at the offset at which it expects to find pd_pagesize_version, and  
the values are close enough to the same that this works out.  
  
Still, it's a bug, so back-patch to all supported versions.  
  
Mithun Cy, revised a bit by me.  

commit   : 9b8507bfae9119427a5c3acf037c466a7e3d7046    
  
author   : Joe Conway <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:47:25 -0800    
  
committer: Joe Conway <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:47:25 -0800    

When libpq encounters a connection-level error, e.g. runs out of memory  
while forming a result, there will be no error associated with PGresult,  
but a message will be placed into PGconn's error buffer. postgres_fdw  
takes care to use the PGconn error message when PGresult does not have  
one, but dblink has been negligent in that regard. Modify dblink to mirror  
what postgres_fdw has been doing.  
  
Back-patch to all supported branches.  
  
Author: Joe Conway  
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/02fa2d90-2efd-00bc-fefc-c23c00eb671e%40joeconway.com  

commit   : bd46cce21476792c71952e23543bd943b160d0f1    
  
author   : Joe Conway <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:18:50 -0800    
  
committer: Joe Conway <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:18:50 -0800    

When dblink uses a postgres_fdw server name for its connection, it  
is possible for the connection to have options that are invalid  
with dblink (e.g. "updatable"). The recommended way to avoid this  
problem is to use dblink_fdw servers instead. However there are use  
cases for using postgres_fdw, and possibly other FDWs, for dblink  
connection options, therefore protect against trying to use any  
options that do not apply by using is_valid_dblink_option() when  
building the connection string from the options.  
  
Back-patch to 9.3. Although 9.2 supports FDWs for connection info,  
is_valid_dblink_option() did not yet exist, and neither did  
postgres_fdw, at least in the postgres source tree. Given the lack  
of previous complaints, fixing that seems too invasive/not worth it.  
  
Author: Corey Huinker  
Reviewed-By: Joe Conway  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM%3DfWyXVEyYcqbcRnxcHutkP45UHU9WD7XpdZaMfe7S%3DRwA%40mail.gmail.com  

commit   : 1df8b3fe820d4d589f6a38ea0d0c9e5714651509    
  
author   : Michael Meskes <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 22 Dec 2016 08:28:13 +0100    
  
committer: Michael Meskes <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 22 Dec 2016 08:28:13 +0100    

Patch by Tsunakawa, Takayuki <[email protected]>  

commit   : 3272be3468956eedb9e18a5e1dc9eef352663152    
  
author   : Joe Conway <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 21 Dec 2016 15:48:40 -0800    
  
committer: Joe Conway <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 21 Dec 2016 15:48:40 -0800    

When dblink or postgres_fdw detects an error on the remote side of the  
connection, it will try to construct a local error message as best it  
can using libpq's PQresultErrorField(). When no primary message is  
available, it was bailing out with an unhelpful "unknown error". Make  
that message better and more style guide compliant. Per discussion  
on hackers.  
  
Backpatch to 9.2 except postgres_fdw which didn't exist before 9.3.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19872.1482338965%40sss.pgh.pa.us  

commit   : a57695d9a815ce355e17c5cdec181f87bc9de3f9    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 21 Dec 2016 17:39:33 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 21 Dec 2016 17:39:33 -0500    

The U&'...' and U&"..." syntaxes silently discarded a surrogate pair  
start (that is, a code between U+D800 and U+DBFF) if it occurred at  
the very end of the string.  This seems like an obvious oversight,  
since we throw an error for every other invalid combination of surrogate  
characters, including the very same situation in E'...' syntax.  
  
This has been wrong since the pair processing was added (in 9.0),  
so back-patch to all supported branches.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : 1f2cfd26f50d3a7d885961aa68361d40d7753949    
  
author   : Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 21 Dec 2016 13:47:28 -0500    
  
committer: Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 21 Dec 2016 13:47:28 -0500    

In pg_dump.c dumpCast() and dumpTransform(), we would happily ignore the  
cast or transform if it happened to use a built-in function because we  
weren't including the information about built-in functions when querying  
pg_proc from getFuncs().  
  
Modify the query in getFuncs() to also gather information about  
functions which are used by user-defined casts and transforms (where  
"user-defined" means "has an OID >= FirstNormalObjectId").  This also  
adds to the TAP regression tests for 9.6 and master to cover these  
types of objects.  
  
Back-patch all the way for casts, back to 9.5 for transforms.  
  
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20160504183952.GE10850%40tamriel.snowman.net  

commit   : fc03f7dd195fba5ff3abd222d7e7d4a8e3a63341    
  
author   : Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 21 Dec 2016 13:47:28 -0500    
  
committer: Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 21 Dec 2016 13:47:28 -0500    

We didn't start ensuring that all built-in objects had OIDs less than  
16384 until 8.1, so for 8.0 servers we still need to query the value out  
of pg_database.  We need this, in particular, to distinguish which casts  
were built-in and which were user-defined.  
  
For HEAD, we only worry about going back to 8.0, for the back-branches,  
we also ensure that 7.0-7.4 work.  
  
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20160504183952.GE10850%40tamriel.snowman.net  

commit   : e71fe84708174b3ae56add6d2ad98e9c91f84589    
  
author   : Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 16 Dec 2016 12:50:20 +0200    
  
committer: Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 16 Dec 2016 12:50:20 +0200    

The calculation didn't take into account the NULL terminator. That lead  
to overwriting the palloc'd buffer by one byte, if the input consists  
entirely of backslashes. For example "format('%L', E'\\')".  
  
Fixes bug #14468. Backpatch to all supported versions.  
  
Report: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20161216105001.13334.42819%40wrigleys.postgresql.org  

commit   : ccf24539b6bf23345c57b76749b84c9af31ca8a5    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 15 Dec 2016 14:32:42 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 15 Dec 2016 14:32:42 -0500    

This is a trivial update (consisting in fact only in the addition of  
a comment).  The point is just to get back to being synced with an  
official release of tzcode, rather than some ad-hoc point in their  
commit history, which is where commit 1f87181e1 left it.  

commit   : 5d80171adace192c6d4308ae4b22074d6b0809f3    
  
author   : Kevin Grittner <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 13 Dec 2016 19:05:35 -0600    
  
committer: Kevin Grittner <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 13 Dec 2016 19:05:35 -0600    

When there is both a serialization failure and a unique violation,  
throw the former rather than the latter.  When initially pushed,  
this was viewed as a feature to assist application framework  
developers, so that they could more accurately determine when to  
retry a failed transaction, but a test case presented by Ian  
Jackson has shown that this patch can prevent serialization  
anomalies in some cases where a unique violation is caught within a  
subtransaction, the work of that subtransaction is discarded, and  
no error is thrown.  That makes this a bug fix, so it is being  
back-patched to all supported branches where it is not already  
present (i.e., 9.2 to 9.5).  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : 2bdee07abefee3e59db9f89da635d7ecf9716a7b    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 11 Dec 2016 18:04:28 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 11 Dec 2016 18:04:28 -0500    

Back-patch commit 92fb64983 into the pre-9.6 branches.  
  
Without this, ecpg fails to build with the latest version of flex.  
It's not unreasonable that people would want to compile our old branches  
with recent tools.  Per report from Дилян Палаузов.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : 73ae395d84198ff14792522c79471975936ee76a    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 11 Dec 2016 17:44:16 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 11 Dec 2016 17:44:16 -0500    

Back-patch commit 72b1e3a21 into the pre-9.6 branches.  
  
As noted in the original commit, this has some extra benefits: we can  
narrow the scope of the -Wno-error flag that's forced on scan.c.  Also,  
since these grammar and lexer files are so large, splitting them into  
separate build targets should have some advantages in build speed,  
particularly in parallel or ccache'd builds.  
  
However, the real reason for doing this now is that it avoids symbol-  
redefinition warnings (or worse) with the latest version of flex.  
It's not unreasonable that people would want to compile our old branches  
with recent tools.  Per report from Дилян Палаузов.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : 79e1a9efa808d2e15ea41d06d7696a6daab05467    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 11 Dec 2016 13:09:57 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 11 Dec 2016 13:09:57 -0500    

When ts_rewrite()'s replacement argument is an empty tsquery, it's supposed  
to simplify any operator nodes whose operand(s) become NULL; but it failed  
to do that reliably, because dropvoidsubtree() only examined the top level  
of the result tree.  Rather than make a second recursive pass, let's just  
give the responsibility to dofindsubquery() to simplify while it's doing  
the main replacement pass.  Per report from Andreas Seltenreich.  
  
Artur Zakirov, with some cosmetic changes by me.  Back-patch to all  
supported branches.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : cea6de20b35624d5cc7985867b15c7af2b87ea0b    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 9 Dec 2016 15:27:23 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 9 Dec 2016 15:27:23 -0500    

PLy_generate_spi_exceptions neglected to do Py_INCREF on the new exception  
objects, evidently supposing that PyModule_AddObject would do that --- but  
it doesn't.  This left us in a situation where a Python garbage collection  
cycle could result in deletion of exception object(s), causing server  
crashes or wrong answers if the exception objects are used later in the  
session.  
  
In addition, PLy_generate_spi_exceptions didn't bother to test for  
a null result from PyErr_NewException, which at best is inconsistent  
with the code in PLy_add_exceptions.  And PLy_add_exceptions, while it  
did do Py_INCREF on the exceptions it makes, waited to do that till  
after some PyModule_AddObject calls, creating a similar risk for  
failure if garbage collection happened within those calls.  
  
To fix, refactor to have just one piece of code that creates an  
exception object and adds it to the spiexceptions module, bumping the  
refcount first.  
  
Also, let's add an additional refcount to represent the pointer we're  
going to store in a C global variable or hash table.  This should only  
matter if the user does something weird like delete the spiexceptions  
Python module, but lack of paranoia has caused us enough problems in  
PL/Python already.  
  
The fact that PyModule_AddObject doesn't do a Py_INCREF of its own  
explains the need for the Py_INCREF added in commit 4c966d920, so we  
can improve the comment about that; also, this means we really want  
to do that before not after the PyModule_AddObject call.  
  
The missing Py_INCREF in PLy_generate_spi_exceptions was reported and  
diagnosed by Rafa de la Torre; the other fixes by me.  Back-patch  
to all supported branches.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+Fz15kR1OXZv43mDrJb3XY+1MuQYWhx5kx3ea6BRKQp6ezGkg@mail.gmail.com  

commit   : 2afe282a37322bd21890344206b3abe7eea42bb7    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 9 Dec 2016 12:01:14 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 9 Dec 2016 12:01:14 -0500    

expandRTE() and get_rte_attribute_type() reported the exprType() and  
exprTypmod() values of the expressions in the first row of the VALUES as  
being the column type/typmod returned by the VALUES RTE.  That's fine for  
the data type, since we coerce all expressions in a column to have the same  
common type.  But we don't coerce them to have a common typmod, so it was  
possible for rows after the first one to return values that violate the  
claimed column typmod.  This leads to the incorrect result seen in bug  
#14448 from Hassan Mahmood, as well as some other corner-case misbehaviors.  
  
The desired behavior is the same as we use in other type-unification  
cases: report the common typmod if there is one, but otherwise return -1  
indicating no particular constraint.  
  
We fixed this in HEAD by deriving the typmods during transformValuesClause  
and storing them in the RTE, but that's not a feasible solution in the back  
branches.  Instead, just use a brute-force approach of determining the  
correct common typmod during expandRTE() and get_rte_attribute_type().  
Simple testing says that that doesn't really cost much, at least not in  
common cases where expandRTE() is only used once per query.  It turns out  
that get_rte_attribute_type() is typically never used at all on VALUES  
RTEs, so the inefficiency there is of no great concern.  
  
Report: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : 8e403f2151995595a8f24c6c90adc331a8353289    
  
author   : Robert Haas <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 8 Dec 2016 14:09:09 -0500    
  
committer: Robert Haas <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 8 Dec 2016 14:09:09 -0500    

Previously, it was thought that this only needed to be done for the  
benefit of possible standbys, so wal_level = minimal skipped it.  
But that's not safe, because during crash recovery we might replay  
XLOG_DBASE_CREATE or XLOG_TBLSPC_CREATE record which recursively  
removes the directory that contains the new init fork.  So log it  
always.  
  
The user-visible effect of this bug is that if you create a database  
or tablespace, then create an unlogged table, then crash without  
checkpointing, then restart, accessing the table will fail, because  
the it won't have been properly reset.  This commit fixes that.  
  
Michael Paquier, per a report from Konstantin Knizhnik.  Wording of  
the comments per a suggestion from me.  

commit   : 433e65c2bd907723a5d93b3f2ff0bdbc77a0b625    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 7 Dec 2016 12:39:24 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 7 Dec 2016 12:39:24 -0500    

Ancient oversight in PageOutput(): if popen() fails, we'd better reset  
the SIGPIPE handler before returning stdout, because ClosePager() won't.  
Noticed while fixing the empty-PAGER issue.  

commit   : 82eb5c5144732df7774fe1f83c0b079e068c5be9    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 7 Dec 2016 12:19:56 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 7 Dec 2016 12:19:56 -0500    

If the PAGER environment variable is set but contains an empty string,  
psql would pass it to "sh" which would silently exit, causing whatever  
query output we were printing to vanish entirely.  This is quite  
mystifying; it took a long time for us to figure out that this was the  
cause of Joseph Brenner's trouble report.  Rather than allowing that  
to happen, we should treat this as another way to specify "no pager".  
(We could alternatively treat it as selecting the default pager, but  
it seems more likely that the former is what the user meant to achieve  
by setting PAGER this way.)  
  
Nonempty, but all-white-space, PAGER values have the same behavior, and  
it's pretty easy to test for that, so let's handle that case the same way.  
  
Most other cases of faulty PAGER values will result in the shell printing  
some kind of complaint to stderr, which should be enough to diagnose the  
problem, so we don't need to work harder than this.  (Note that there's  
been an intentional decision not to be very chatty about apparent failure  
returns from the pager process, since that may happen if, eg, the user  
quits the pager with control-C or some such.  I'd just as soon not start  
splitting hairs about which exit codes might merit making our own report.)  
  
libpq's old PQprint() function was already on board with ignoring empty  
PAGER values, but for consistency, make it ignore all-white-space values  
as well.  
  
It's been like this a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFfgvXWLOE2novHzYjmQK8-J6TmHz42G8f3X0SORM44+stUGmw@mail.gmail.com  

commit   : 6c5d5918b5f7fe5e24680832a5c381dd3ae934f0    
  
author   : Noah Misch <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 3 Dec 2016 15:46:36 -0500    
  
committer: Noah Misch <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 3 Dec 2016 15:46:36 -0500    

This has no effect in the most conventional case, where no relevant DLL  
uses a debug build.  For an example where it does matter, given a debug  
build of MIT Kerberos, the krb_server_keyfile parameter usually had no  
effect.  Since nobody wants a Heisenbug, back-patch to 9.2 (all  
supported versions).  
  
Christian Ullrich, reviewed by Michael Paquier.  

commit   : 4c3505eb46779a2d4ea55b731736b994a0f3eb49    
  
author   : Noah Misch <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 3 Dec 2016 15:46:35 -0500    
  
committer: Noah Misch <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 3 Dec 2016 15:46:35 -0500    

In accordance with its own documentation, invoke CloseHandle() only when  
directed in the documentation for the function that furnished the  
handle.  GetModuleHandle() does not so direct.  We have been issuing  
this call only in the rare event that a CRT DLL contains no "_putenv"  
symbol, so lack of bug reports is uninformative.  Back-patch to 9.2 (all  
supported versions).  
  
Christian Ullrich, reviewed by Michael Paquier.  

commit   : 2d60d921ed4b54074ebf1991ddd2d80f8bf2175a    
  
author   : Noah Misch <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 3 Dec 2016 15:46:35 -0500    
  
committer: Noah Misch <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 3 Dec 2016 15:46:35 -0500    

Replace use of plain 0 as a null pointer constant.  In comments, update  
terminology and lessen redundancy.  Back-patch to 9.2 (all supported  
versions) for the convenience of back-patching the next two commits.  
  
Christian Ullrich and Noah Misch, reviewed (in earlier versions) by  
Michael Paquier.  

commit   : 35532e3b0a96345d230893cb18cb9590cdef142c    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 30 Nov 2016 13:34:14 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 30 Nov 2016 13:34:14 -0500    

Per bug #14441 from Mark Pether, the documentation could be misread,  
mainly because some of the examples failed to show what happens with  
a multicharacter "characters to trim" string.  Also, while the text  
description in most of these entries was fairly clear that the  
"characters" argument is a set of characters not a substring to match,  
some of them used variant wording that was a bit less clear.  
trim() itself suffered from both deficiencies and was thus pretty  
misinterpretable.  
  
Also fix failure to explain which of LEADING/TRAILING/BOTH is the  
default.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : eacdd5d7b06576c025f449b5a9eca0c11c85a5a2    
  
author   : Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 29 Nov 2016 10:35:14 -0500    
  
committer: Stephen Frost <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 29 Nov 2016 10:35:14 -0500    

The documentation around the -b/--blobs option to pg_dump seemed to  
imply that it might be possible to add blobs to a "schema-only" dump or  
similar.  Clarify that blobs are data and therefore will only be  
included in dumps where data is being included, even when -b is used to  
request blobs be included.  
  
The -b option has been around since before 9.2, so back-patch to all  
supported branches.  
  
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]  

commit   : 2cbb62db1303766a98fe87f35d0f74710573e692    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 26 Nov 2016 13:31:35 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sat, 26 Nov 2016 13:31:35 -0500    

Commit 08dd23cec introduced an exception to the rule that extension member  
objects can only be dropped as part of dropping the whole extension,  
intending to allow such drops while running the extension's own creation or  
update scripts.  However, the exception was only applied at the outermost  
recursion level, because it was modeled on a pre-existing check to ignore  
dependencies on objects listed in pendingObjects.  Bug #14434 from Philippe  
Beaudoin shows that this is inadequate: in some cases we can reach an  
extension member object by recursion from another one.  (The bug concerns  
the serial-sequence case; I'm not sure if there are other cases, but there  
might well be.)  
  
To fix, revert 08dd23cec's changes to findDependentObjects() and instead  
apply the creating_extension exception regardless of stack level.  
  
Having seen this example, I'm a bit suspicious that the pendingObjects  
logic is also wrong and such cases should likewise be allowed at any  
recursion level.  However, changing that would interact in subtle ways  
with the recursion logic (at least it would need to be moved to after the  
recursing-from check).  Given that the code's been like that a long time,  
I'll refrain from touching it without a clear example showing it's wrong.  
  
Back-patch to all active branches.  In HEAD and 9.6, where suitable  
test infrastructure exists, add a regression test case based on the  
bug report.  
  
Report: <[email protected]>  
Discussion: <[email protected]>  

commit   : 05bef7b0884d85c25a3c8a5060c6389e6da52531    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 25 Nov 2016 13:44:48 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 25 Nov 2016 13:44:48 -0500    

When dropping a foreign key constraint with ALTER TABLE DROP CONSTRAINT,  
we refuse the drop if there are any pending trigger events on the named  
table; this ensures that we won't remove the pg_trigger row that will be  
consulted by those events.  But we should make the same check for the  
referenced relation, else we might remove a due-to-be-referenced pg_trigger  
row for that relation too, resulting in "could not find trigger NNN" or  
"relation NNN has no triggers" errors at commit.  Per bug #14431 from  
Benjie Gillam.  Back-patch to all supported branches.  
  
Report: <[email protected]>  

commit   : 8f67a6c226a3f73b7115491650630dd8a91937df    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 23 Nov 2016 13:45:56 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 23 Nov 2016 13:45:56 -0500    

When rebuilding an existing index, ALTER TABLE correctly kept the  
physical file in the same tablespace, but it messed up the pg_class  
entry if the index had been in the database's default tablespace  
and "default_tablespace" was set to some non-default tablespace.  
This led to an inaccessible index.  
  
Fix by fixing pg_get_indexdef_string() to always include a tablespace  
clause, whether or not the index is in the default tablespace.  The  
previous behavior was installed in commit 537e92e41, and I think it just  
wasn't thought through very clearly; certainly the possible effect of  
default_tablespace wasn't considered.  There's some risk in changing the  
behavior of this function, but there are no other call sites in the core  
code.  Even if it's being used by some third party extension, it's fairly  
hard to envision a usage that is okay with a tablespace clause being  
appended some of the time but can't handle it being appended all the time.  
  
Back-patch to all supported versions.  
  
Code fix by me, investigation and test cases by Michael Paquier.  
  
Discussion: <[email protected]>  

commit   : 624839a9739edee79ecb98b09b9f588e8d418358    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 22 Nov 2016 17:56:16 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 22 Nov 2016 17:56:16 -0500    

Create a section specifically for the syntactic rules around whole-row  
variable usage, such as expansion of "foo.*".  This was previously  
documented only haphazardly, with some critical info buried in  
unexpected places like xfunc-sql-composite-functions.  Per repeated  
questions in different mailing lists.  
  
Discussion: <[email protected]>  

commit   : 1477f39cafa98bccbec897af832ede250e180036    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 22 Nov 2016 14:02:52 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 22 Nov 2016 14:02:52 -0500    

There are assorted references to RETURNING in Part II, but nothing  
that would qualify as an explanation of the feature, which seems  
like an oversight considering how useful it is.  Add something.  
  
Noted while looking for a place to point a cross-reference to ...  

commit   : cd5dfea32d4a85bdbe071cb099c1b6822c746d3d    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 21 Nov 2016 18:21:56 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Mon, 21 Nov 2016 18:21:56 -0500    

The code was intentionally not very careful about leaking strdup'd  
strings in case of an error.  That was forgivable probably, but it  
also failed to notice strdup() failures, which could lead to subsequent  
null-pointer-dereference crashes, since many callers unsurprisingly  
didn't check for null pointers in the struct lconv fields.  An even  
worse problem is that it could throw error while we were setlocale'd  
to a non-C locale, causing unwanted behavior in subsequent libc calls.  
  
Rewrite to ensure that we cannot throw elog(ERROR) until after we've  
restored the previous locale settings, or at least attempted to.  
(I'm sorely tempted to make restore failure be a FATAL error, but  
will refrain for the moment.)  Having done that, it's not much more  
work to ensure that we clean up strdup'd storage on the way out, too.  
  
This code is substantially the same in all supported branches, so  
back-patch all the way.  
  
Michael Paquier and Tom Lane  
  
Discussion: <CAB7nPqRMbGqa_mesopcn4MPyTs34eqtVEK7ELYxvvV=oqS00YA@mail.gmail.com>  

commit   : 71db302ecf4876f898ef49a57f9cb92b828ad736    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 20 Nov 2016 14:26:19 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 20 Nov 2016 14:26:19 -0500    

Because we use transformTargetList() for UPDATE as well as SELECT  
tlists, the code accidentally tried to expand a "*" reference into  
several columns.  This is nonsensical, because the UPDATE syntax  
provides exactly one target column to put the value into.  The  
immediate result was that transformUpdateTargetList() got confused  
and reported "UPDATE target count mismatch --- internal error".  
It seems better to treat such a reference as a plain whole-row  
variable, as it would be in other contexts.  (This could produce  
useful results when the target column is of composite type.)  
  
Fix by tweaking transformTargetList() to perform *-expansion only  
conditionally, depending on its exprKind parameter.  
  
Back-patch to 9.3.  The problem exists further back, but a fix would be  
much more invasive before that, because transformTargetList() wasn't  
told what kind of list it was working on.  Doesn't seem worth the  
trouble given the lack of field reports.  (I only noticed it because  
I was checking the code while trying to improve the documentation about  
how we handle "foo.*".)  
  
Discussion: <[email protected]>  

commit   : 46b6f3fff0f11b22538d63f3711b206250bc6962    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 15 Nov 2016 16:17:19 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 15 Nov 2016 16:17:19 -0500    

On Windows, libc will mask \r\n line endings for us, since we read the  
password file in text mode.  But that doesn't happen on Unix.  People  
who share password files across both systems might have \r\n line endings  
in a file they use on Unix, so as a convenience, ignore trailing \r.  
Per gripe from Josh Berkus.  
  
In passing, put the existing check for empty line somewhere where it's  
actually useful, ie after stripping the newline not before.  
  
Vik Fearing, adjusted a bit by me  
  
Discussion: <[email protected]>  

commit   : 2cd311d4992cf57de832728cb9f84dc2efd802b7    
  
author   : Magnus Hagander <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 8 Nov 2016 18:34:59 +0100    
  
committer: Magnus Hagander <[email protected]>    
date     : Tue, 8 Nov 2016 18:34:59 +0100    

commit   : 9c0b04f18b2f9cf0a56f6dc97f506b21a6a041c3    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 6 Nov 2016 14:43:14 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 6 Nov 2016 14:43:14 -0500    

For a very long time, pltcl's spi_exec and spi_execp commands have had  
a behavior of storing the current row number as an element of output  
arrays, but this was never documented.  Fix that.  
  
For an equally long time, pltcl_trigger_handler had a behavior of silently  
ignoring ".tupno" as an output column name, evidently so that the result  
of spi_exec could be used directly as a trigger result tuple.  Not sure  
how useful that really is, but in any case it's bad that it would break  
attempts to use ".tupno" as an actual column name.  We can fix it by not  
checking for ".tupno" until after we check for a column name match.  This  
comports with the effective behavior of spi_exec[p] that ".tupno" is only  
magic when you don't have an actual column named that.  
  
In passing, wordsmith the description of returning modified tuples from  
a pltcl trigger.  
  
Noted while working on Jim Nasby's patch to support composite results  
from pltcl.  The inability to return trigger tuples using ".tupno" as  
a column name is a bug, so back-patch to all supported branches.  

commit   : 3a8f24abdf9e4889ba83bf0ee1c3fe34a31a7f0e    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 6 Nov 2016 10:45:58 -0500    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 6 Nov 2016 10:45:58 -0500    

The workaround the IANA guys chose to get rid of the clang warning  
we'd silenced in commit 23ed2ba81 turns out not to satisfy Coverity.  
Go back to the previous solution, ie, remove the useless comparison  
to SIZE_MAX.  (In principle, there could be machines out there where  
it's not useless because ptrdiff_t is wider than size_t.  But the whole  
thing is pretty academic anyway, as we could never approach this limit  
for any sane estimate of the amount of data that zic will ever be asked  
to work with.)  
  
Also, s/lineno/lineno_t/g, because if we accept their decision to start  
using "lineno" as a typedef, it is going to have very unpleasant  
consequences in our next pgindent run.  Noted that while fooling with  
pltcl yesterday.  

commit   : 22b1207a33d177f8c2d86d16133d2946d5e29597    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 4 Nov 2016 10:44:16 -0400    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Fri, 4 Nov 2016 10:44:16 -0400    

This patch absorbs some unreleased fixes for symlink manipulation bugs  
introduced in tzcode 2016g.  Ordinarily I'd wait around for a released  
version, but in this case it seems like we could do with extra testing,  
in particular checking whether it works in EDB's VMware build environment.  
This corresponds to commit aec59156abbf8472ba201b6c7ca2592f9c10e077 in  
https://github.com/eggert/tz.  
  
Per a report from Sandeep Thakkar, building in an environment where hard  
links are not supported in the timezone data installation directory failed,  
because upstream code refactoring had broken the case of symlinking from an  
existing symlink.  Further experimentation also showed that the symlinks  
were sometimes made incorrectly, with too many or too few "../"'s in the  
symlink contents.  
  
Back-patch of commit 1f87181e12beb067d21b79493393edcff14c190b.  
  
Report: <CANFyU94_p6mqRQc2i26PFp5QAOQGB++AjGX=FO8LDpXw0GSTjw@mail.gmail.com>  
Discussion: http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2016-November/024431.html  

commit   : 407d513dfcf47185110ee606de2f2eeafdf469d3    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 30 Oct 2016 17:35:43 -0400    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 30 Oct 2016 17:35:43 -0400    

tsquery_rewrite() tries to find matches to subsets of AND/OR conditions;  
for example, in the query 'a | b | c' the substitution subquery 'a | c'  
should match and lead to replacement of the first and third items.  
That's fine, but the matching algorithm apparently takes about O(2^N)  
for an N-clause query (I say "apparently" because the code is also both  
unintelligible and uncommented).  We could probably do better than that  
even without any extra assumptions --- but actually, we know that the  
subclauses are sorted, indeed are depending on that elsewhere in this very  
same function.  So we can just scan the two lists a single time to detect  
matches, as though we were doing a merge join.  
  
Also do a re-flattening call (QTNTernary()) in tsquery_rewrite_query, just  
to make sure that the tree fits the expectations of the next search cycle.  
I didn't try to devise a test case for this, but I'm pretty sure that the  
oversight could have led to failure to match in some cases where a match  
would be expected.  
  
Improve comments, and also stick a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS into  
dofindsubquery, just in case it's still too slow for somebody.  
  
Per report from Andreas Seltenreich.  Back-patch to all supported branches.  
  
Discussion: <[email protected]>  

commit   : 77a22f898e6633c9f15e0c3edfa6f6296ba6f17b    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 30 Oct 2016 15:24:40 -0400    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Sun, 30 Oct 2016 15:24:40 -0400    

QTNTernary() contains logic to flatten, eg, '(a & b) & c' into 'a & b & c',  
which is all well and good, but it tries to do that to NOT nodes as well,  
so that '!!a' gets changed to '!a'.  Explicitly restrict the conversion to  
be done only on AND and OR nodes, and add a test case illustrating the bug.  
  
In passing, provide some comments for the sadly naked functions in  
tsquery_util.c, and simplify some baroque logic in QTNFree(), which  
I think may have been leaking some items it intended to free.  
  
Noted while investigating a complaint from Andreas Seltenreich.  
Back-patch to all supported versions.  

commit   : e927f55ffffb43b29e7a8c459825950b2b280219    
  
author   : Robert Haas <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 27 Oct 2016 14:27:40 -0400    
  
committer: Robert Haas <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 27 Oct 2016 14:27:40 -0400    

This bug exists as far back as 9.0, when Hot Standby was introduced,  
so back-patch to all supported branches.  
  
Report and patch by Takayuki Tsunakawa, reviewed by Michael Paquier  
and Kuntal Ghosh.  

commit   : 92929a3e370dcc89ff806c2a8fb2fc257c42f01a    
  
author   : Robert Haas <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 27 Oct 2016 11:19:51 -0400    
  
committer: Robert Haas <[email protected]>    
date     : Thu, 27 Oct 2016 11:19:51 -0400    

If a restartpoint flushed no dirty buffers, it could fail to update  
the minimum recovery point, leading to a minimum recovery point prior  
to the starting REDO location.  perform_base_backup() would interpret  
that as meaning that no WAL files at all needed to be included in the  
backup, failing an internal sanity check.  To fix, have restartpoints  
always update the minimum recovery point to just after the checkpoint  
record itself, so that the file (or files) containing the checkpoint  
record will always be included in the backup.  
  
Code by Amit Kapila, per a design suggestion by me, with some  
additional work on the code comment by me.  Test case by Michael  
Paquier.  Report by Kyotaro Horiguchi.  

commit   : 44c56d3b1c30f6cf2febe43271f324bb90c931f2    
  
author   : Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 26 Oct 2016 13:40:41 -0400    
  
committer: Tom Lane <[email protected]>    
date     : Wed, 26 Oct 2016 13:40:41 -0400    

I broke this in commit f3094920a.  Apparently it's dead code anyway,  
at least as far as our buildfarm is concerned (and the upstream IANA  
code doesn't worry at all about symlink() not being present).  
But as long as the rest of our code is willing to guard against not  
having symlink(), this should too.  Noted while investigating a  
tangentially-related complaint from Sandeep Thakkar.  
  
Back-patch to keep branches in sync.